There are some other terms commonly used to describe form and shape in composition these Other visual examples of geometry in nature, you might enjoy looking at this Nor are all naturally occurring objects organic snowflakes and soap bubblesĪre among many geometric forms found in nature. Although this kimono is geometric in its construction, the surface design is organic in form. However, not all made objects are geometric many designed forms Images of mathematical origami, you might wish to look at this Web site, If you are interested in the visual possibilities of geometric forms, These forms are most often thought of as constructed or Squares, rectangles, circles, cubes, spheres, cones, and other regular forms.Īrchitecture, such as this example by Frank Lloyd Wright, is usually composed Geometric forms are those which correspond to named regular shapes, such as Organic forms are most often thought of as naturally occurring. Organic forms such as these snow-covered boulders typically are irregular in outline, and often asymmetrical. Three dimensional shape has depth as well as width and height.įorm and shape can also be described as either organic or It can also create the illusion of three dimension objects. Twoĭimensional form has width and height. Form and shape canīe thought of as either two dimensional or three dimensional. There are various ways to categorize form and shape. Shape imply space indeed they cannot exist without space. It is worth reviewing if you are looking for ultralight module construction ideas.Form and shape are areas or masses which define objects in space. JamesRiverBranch is not a module but a Z scale layout built of Gatorboard. The ZMod website host a photo gallery of a ZMod setup in Solberghallen in November 2006. The website is available in both Norwegian and English languages. ZMod is also a module end specification, leaving the module lenght and angle to the builder. ZMod is Norwegian based module standard with two mainlines on the front of the module, similar to the Ntrak modules, and endplates and electrical connectors similar to the European Fremo module standards. Robert Ray’s website has a photo gallery of the 2005 National Train Show Z BendTrack modules.The message archives on the Z-BendTrack Yahoo group are open for public review.Northwest Pacific Z Scalers Club have their Z-BendTrack module standards available online.The use of the DB-25 or parallel printer cables is possible because Z scale equipment uses a lower voltage of 8-10 volts and of similarly low amperage. Z-BendTrack electrical standards use the DB-25 computer cable to make connections. If you are modeling in other scales or standards, it is a worthwhile reference even if you are modeling a different scale or to other module standards.
Form z scale pdf#
Z-BendTrack has a very nice Adobe pdf manual covering the standard, planning concepts, module construction and electrical.
Form z scale free#
Z-BendTrack modules are similar to Free-mo modules in that they can be free form in shape and length. This means that unlike Ntrak, the Z-BendTrack modules are not limited to increments of 2 foot lengths and do not have to be either 90 degree corners or straights. The standard only covers the last 5 inches or so of a module. The tracks are connected on the ends by a return loop, creating an inner and outer loop or oval of track.
Z-BendTrack utilizes a double track mainline on both sides of the module. This allows the free form of Free-mo modules with “balloon” turn around loops. Unlike Ntrak, both Z scale standards are endplate or interface only standards and do not specify module length or angles. There are two modular standards for Z scale, both have similarities to the Ntrak standards interface standards. Additional general information on Z scale model railroading is can be found in the bi-monthly magazine,. Z scale is a fascinating scale because the diminutive size of the trains can be realistically overwhelmed by the scenery. Z scale is the smallest, electrically operated model train scale commerically available.
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